Experiencing some puffiness, swollen legs and feet, and also stiff joints are unpleasant symptoms of water retention. There are actually three types of water retention, and first one of these (medical fluid retention) is actually caused by serious health conditions like heart and thyroid diseases, arthritis, or lupus. The other two types are cyclical and general water retention and they are associated with lifestyle and women’s menstrual cycles and usually are not subject to medical treatment.
The medical fluid retention has to be treated by doctors. But in case your health is fine, you should try to follow these tips prepared for you. These may help you forget about all the discomfort water retention brings.
Main symptoms of water retention:
Because of water retention, we might feel heavier than usual or be less active. Some other symptoms can include the following:
- Indentations in the skin
 - Puffiness of the abdomen, face, and hips
 - Some weight fluctuations
 - Having stiff joints
 - Bloating, especially in the abdominal area
 - Experiencing swollen legs, feet, and ankles
 
How to reduce water retention and lose water weight?
Eliminating stress
Experincing stress is a reaction of our body to a dangerous or complex 
situation. And as part of the fight-or-flight response, our adrenal 
glands release cortisol (also known as the stress hormone). Cortisol 
increases fluid retention. In case  you want to forget about puffiness 
and stiff joints, you shall practice breathing techniques, yoga, leg 
lifting, and learn to relax properly.
Relaxing in the sauna
Going to a  sauna is not only a good way to relax and escape from your 
everyday problems, it is yet  another way to decrease water retention. 
According to one article that was  published by Harvard Medical School, 
sweating begins almost immediately. The average person loses a pint of 
sweat during a brief stay in a sauna.
Exercising
Are  you doing  sedentary work? It is most probable you noticed that 
your legs and ankles are swollen when you come home. Sitting too long 
may cause some water retention and its associated symptoms. In order to 
avoid it, you should make your life more active: as for example go to 
the gym, walk to and from your job, run, or go to a swimming pool.
Adjusting your eating habits
Eating some foods that are rich in protein, potassium, vitamin B6, and 
also magnesium can also help to decrease water retention. These kinds of
 products include: eggs, artichoke, mackerel, avocado, beets, celery, 
pineapple, asparagus, apricots, figs, and dark chocolate. And it is 
really better to avoid high salt food like instant oatmeal, sports 
drinks, cottage cheese, cookies, or canned veggies.
Getting enough sleep
Having a lack of sleep will always negatively impacts our health and it 
can cause serious medical conditions like obesity, heart disease, high 
blood pressure, and diabetes. Researchers also  confirm that bad sleep 
may also affect the sympathetic renal nerves in our kidneys, which is 
known to regulate water balance. Most of us will have to sleep 
approximately 8 hours to be able to function properly, but some of the 
people need more or less time. Do not forget that if you wake up tired 
and are constantly looking for a chance to take a nap, it is quite 
likely that you may need more sleep at night.
